Without Cost Segregation
The entire building is generally depreciated over 27.5 years for residential rental property or 39 years for commercial property.
Cost segregation studies help property owners reclassify building components to shorter depreciation schedules, generating front-loaded deductions and freeing up cash now.
For qualifying properties, accelerated depreciation can reduce taxable income and improve year-one cash flow.
Without a cost segregation study, an entire building is typically depreciated over 27.5 or 39 years. With a study, eligible components can be reclassified into shorter asset lives.
Specialized engineers analyze the property and identify components that may qualify for accelerated depreciation treatment.
A study identifies property components that may be depreciated faster than the building structure itself.
The entire building is generally depreciated over 27.5 years for residential rental property or 39 years for commercial property.
Examples may include carpeting, certain fixtures, decorative elements, and other qualifying personal property components.
Some specialized equipment or property components may qualify for shorter depreciation treatment after review.
Land improvements, landscaping, and certain site-related improvements may qualify for accelerated treatment.
The process starts with a property review and moves through document collection, engineering analysis, and delivery of an IRS-defensible cost segregation report.
Request a Property ReviewCost segregation may be useful for owners of commercial real estate, residential rental property, newly acquired buildings, renovated properties, or properties with substantial improvements.
Lookback studies may also help property owners capture deductions that were available in prior years but not claimed.
Is cost segregation worth it for smaller properties?
It depends on the property basis, improvements, and tax position. A property review can estimate whether the benefit justifies a study.
Does this just defer taxes?
Cost segregation accelerates deductions, which may create near-term cash-flow value. Your CPA can help evaluate the long-term tax impact.
Is it too late with bonus depreciation phasing down?
Bonus depreciation rules change over time, but accelerated depreciation and lookback opportunities may still create value.
What property types do not qualify?
Eligibility depends on facts and documentation. Land itself is not depreciable, and some properties may not produce enough benefit to justify a study.
How much does this cost upfront?
The review starts with evaluating the property and potential benefit before deciding whether a full study makes sense.
Will this trigger an IRS audit?
A properly prepared engineering-based study is designed to be IRS-defensible and provide supporting documentation if questions arise.
Start with a property review to estimate potential first-year benefit and determine whether a cost segregation study makes sense.